"演繹法" meaning in All languages combined

See 演繹法 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːn³⁵ jɪk̚² faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /jiːn³⁵ jɪk̚² faːt̚³/ Chinese transliterations: yǎnyìfǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jin² jik⁶ faat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yǎnyìfǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǎnyìfǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen³-i⁴-fa³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǎn-yì-fǎ [Mandarin, Yale], yeanyihfaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яньифа [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹifa [Mandarin, Palladius], yín yihk faat [Cantonese, Yale], jin² jik⁹ faat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yin² yig⁶ fad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 演绎法
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 演繹法
  1. (logic) deductive reasoning Categories (topical): Logic Related terms: 歸納法 (guīnàfǎ), 归纳法 (guīnàfǎ)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi̥ho̞ː] Forms: 演繹法 [canonical] (ruby: (えん), (えき), (ほう)), en'ekihō [romanization], en'ekifafu [romanization], えんえきはふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 演(えん)繹(えき) (en'eki, “to deduce”) + 法(ほう) (-hō, “method”). Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English deduction, based on the phrase 更互演繹,作為此書 in the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|演%繹|えん%えき|法|-ほう|t1=to deduce|t2=method}} 演(えん)繹(えき) (en'eki, “to deduce”) + 法(ほう) (-hō, “method”), {{coinage|ja|Q382335|in=1881}} Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881, {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{noncog|en|deduction}} English deduction Head templates: {{ja-noun|えんえきほう|hhira=えんえきはふ}} 演(えん)繹(えき)法(ほう) • (en'ekihō) ^(←えんえきはふ (en'ekifafu)?)
  1. (logic) deductive reasoning Wikipedia link: Doctrine of the Mean, University of Tokyo, ja:演繹法 Categories (topical): Logic Related terms: 帰納法 (kinōhō) (ruby: (), (のう), (ほう))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yeonyeokbeop [romanization], 연역법 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=연역법}} 演繹法 • (yeonyeokbeop) (hangeul 연역법)
  1. hanja form of 연역법 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 연역법
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "演绎法",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "zh:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deductive reasoning"
      ],
      "id": "en-演繹法-zh-noun-WDMNNVM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "deductive reasoning",
          "deductive reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) deductive reasoning"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "guīnàfǎ",
          "word": "歸納法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīnàfǎ",
          "word": "归纳法"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎnyìfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin² jik⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎnyìfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎnyìfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³-i⁴-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn-yì-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeanyihfaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньифа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹifa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín yihk faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin² jik⁹ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin² yig⁶ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ jɪk̚² faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ jɪk̚² faːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "演繹法"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "演%繹",
        "2": "えん%えき",
        "3": "法",
        "4": "-ほう",
        "t1": "to deduce",
        "t2": "method"
      },
      "expansion": "演(えん)繹(えき) (en'eki, “to deduce”) + 法(ほう) (-hō, “method”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "deduction"
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      "expansion": "English deduction",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 演(えん)繹(えき) (en'eki, “to deduce”) + 法(ほう) (-hō, “method”).\nCoined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English deduction, based on the phrase 更互演繹,作為此書 in the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "演繹法",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "演",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "繹",
          "えき"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en'ekihō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en'ekifafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんえきはふ",
      "roman": "en'ekifafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えんえきほう",
        "hhira": "えんえきはふ"
      },
      "expansion": "演(えん)繹(えき)法(ほう) • (en'ekihō) ^(←えんえきはふ (en'ekifafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "ja:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deductive reasoning"
      ],
      "id": "en-演繹法-ja-noun-WDMNNVM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "deductive reasoning",
          "deductive reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) deductive reasoning"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kinōhō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "納",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "帰納法"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Doctrine of the Mean",
        "University of Tokyo",
        "ja:演繹法"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんえきほー"
    },
    {
      "other": "えんえきほー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi̥ho̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "演繹法"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeonyeokbeop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "연역법",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "연역법"
      },
      "expansion": "演繹法 • (yeonyeokbeop) (hangeul 연역법)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "연역법"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 연역법"
      ],
      "id": "en-演繹法-ko-noun-ax-eMRSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "연역법",
          "연역법#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "演繹法"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "演绎法",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "演繹法",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "guīnàfǎ",
      "word": "歸納法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīnàfǎ",
      "word": "归纳法"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 法",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 演",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 繹",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deductive reasoning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "deductive reasoning",
          "deductive reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) deductive reasoning"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎnyìfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin² jik⁶ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎnyìfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎnyìfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³-i⁴-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn-yì-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeanyihfaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньифа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹifa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín yihk faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin² jik⁹ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin² yig⁶ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ jɪk̚² faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ jɪk̚² faːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "演繹法"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "演%繹",
        "2": "えん%えき",
        "3": "法",
        "4": "-ほう",
        "t1": "to deduce",
        "t2": "method"
      },
      "expansion": "演(えん)繹(えき) (en'eki, “to deduce”) + 法(ほう) (-hō, “method”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "deduction"
      },
      "expansion": "English deduction",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 演(えん)繹(えき) (en'eki, “to deduce”) + 法(ほう) (-hō, “method”).\nCoined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English deduction, based on the phrase 更互演繹,作為此書 in the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "演繹法",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "演",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "繹",
          "えき"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en'ekihō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en'ekifafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えんえきはふ",
      "roman": "en'ekifafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えんえきほう",
        "hhira": "えんえきはふ"
      },
      "expansion": "演(えん)繹(えき)法(ほう) • (en'ekihō) ^(←えんえきはふ (en'ekifafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kinōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帰",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "納",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "帰納法"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese coinages",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 法",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deductive reasoning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "deductive reasoning",
          "deductive reasoning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) deductive reasoning"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Doctrine of the Mean",
        "University of Tokyo",
        "ja:演繹法"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんえきほー"
    },
    {
      "other": "えんえきほー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi̥ho̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "演繹法"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeonyeokbeop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "연역법",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "연역법"
      },
      "expansion": "演繹法 • (yeonyeokbeop) (hangeul 연역법)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "연역법"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 연역법"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "연역법",
          "연역법#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "演繹法"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 演繹法 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "演繹法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "演繹法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "演繹法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "演繹法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "演繹法"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "演繹法",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "演繹法"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "演繹法",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.